40 specialties ranked by annual pay

The highest-paid physicians are most commonly surgical specialists and those treating primarily adult patients, according to Doximity's "Physician Compensation Report" for 2024, published May 23. 

The report found that the lowest-paid specialty physicians are typically primary care providers or pediatric specialists.

Doximity analyzed 33,000 physician compensation surveys completed between January and December 2023, which contained data from about 150,000 compensation surveys of physicians practicing at least 40 hours a week that were conducted over the last five years.

Here are 40 specialties ranked by average annual salary in 2023:

  1. Neurosurgery: $763,908
  2. Thoracic surgery: $720,634
  3. Orthopedic surgery: $654,815
  4. Plastic surgery: $619,812
  5. Oral and maxillofacial surgery: $603,623
  6. Radiation oncology: $569,170
  7. Cardiology: $565,485
  8. Vascular surgery: $556,070
  9. Radiology: $531,983
  10. Urology: $529,140
  11. Gastroenterology: $514,208
  12. Otolaryngology: $502,543
  13. Anesthesiology: $494,522
  14. Dermatology: $493,659
  15. Oncology: $479,754
  16. Ophthalmology: $468,581
  17. General surgery: $464,071
  18. Colon and rectal surgery: $455,282
  19. Pulmonology: $410,905
  20. Emergency medicine: $398,990
  21. Occupational medicine: $317,610
  22. Infectious disease: $314,626
  23. Internal medicine: $312,526
  24. Pediatric emergency medicine: $309,124
  25. Rheumatology: $305,502
  26. Family medicine: $300,813
  27. Endocrinology: $291,481
  28. Geriatrics: $289,201
  29. Pediatric gastroenterology: $286,307
  30. Preventive medicine: $282,011
  31. Child neurology: $279,790
  32. Pediatric pulmonology: $276,480
  33. Medicine/pediatrics: $273,472
  34. Pediatrics: $259,579
  35. Pediatric hematology and oncology: $251,483
  36. Medical genetics: $244,517
  37. Pediatric infectious disease: $236,235
  38. Pediatric rheumatology: $233,491
  39. Pediatric nephrology: $227,450
  40. Pediatric endocrinology: $217,875

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