10 specialties with the highest pay increases in 5 years

Urologist pay grew by $133,000 in the last five years, whereas pay for emergency medicine specialists — the specialty with the smallest growth — increased by only $2,000, according to data from Medscape's "Physician Compensation Report" for 2023 and 2018.

Urologists earned an average of $373,000 in 2018. In 2023, that figure grew to $506,000, an increase of 36 percent. This was the highest five-year salary increase among 29 specialties, which ranged from the next-highest increase of $118,000 to only $2,000.

Here are the 10 specialties with the highest pay increases in the last five years, starting with the specialty with the greatest increase:

Specialty

 Avg. pay in 2018 

 Avg. pay in 2023 

 Difference 

Urology

$373,000

$506,000

$133,000

Plastic surgery

$501,000

$619,000

$118,000

Otolaryngology

$383,000

$485,000

$102,000

Oncology

$363,000

$463,000

$100,000

 Gastroenterology 

$408,000

$501,000

$93,000

Surgery (general)

$322,000

$412,000

$90,000

Cardiology

$423,000

$507,000

$84,000

Radiology

$401,000

$483,000

$82,000

Orthopedics

$497,000

$573,000

$76,000

Neurology

$244,000

$313,000

$69,000

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